Impact of Psychosocial Risk on the Work Environment, CaseHotels in the Municipality of Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19136/hitos.a30n87.6331Keywords:
Psychosocial risk, Work environment, Professional performance, SMEs.Abstract
OBJETIVE: To identify whether psychosocial risks caused by hurricane Otis affect the staff working in SMEs in the hotel sector of the Municipality of Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: A simple random probability sampling with a finite population was applied, using a confidence level of 90% (Z value=1.65) with a statistical error of 10%. Since the population size to be considered is known, the sample corresponding to 68 workers in the hotel sector was applied.
RESULTS: 68% of respondents answered the following: psychosocial risks affected the work environment, 63% responded that the hurricane intensified these risks, 76% stated that psychosocial risks due to the hurricane continue to affect the work environment, and 66% experienced severe traumatic events.
CONCLUSIONS: The items most closely related to psychosocial risks were: feelings and mutual trust; the greater the feeling generated in the work activity, the work environment worsens; the greater the mutual trust, the work environment gets worse.
Downloads
References
Alva, K. (05 de 11 de 2023). La silla rota. https://lasillarota.com/nacion/2023/11/5/que-nos-dice-el-inegi-de-acapulco-455336.html
Benavides, F., Gimeno, D., Benach, J., Marftínez J. M., Jarque, S., Berra, A. y Devesa, J (2002). Descripción de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en cuatro empresas. Scielo, 229. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S0213-91112002000300005&script=sci_arttext
Charria.V. (2011). Factores de riesgo psicosocial laboral: métodos e instrumentos de evaluación. Redalyc, 391. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/120/12021522004.pdf
Chiavenato, I. (2011). Administración de Recursos Humanos. México, D.F.: Mc Graw Hill. https://www.sijufor.org/uploads/1/2/0/5/120589378/administracion_de_recursos_humanos_-_chiavenato.pdf
Fierro Leyva, M. (2023). La solidaridad con los territorios devastados por Otis en Guerrero 2023. Revista Movimientos, 15. https://revistamovimientos.mx/ojs/index.php/movimientos/article/view/386/165
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. (s.f.). Gobierno de México. https://imss.gob.mx/salud-en-linea/estres-laboral
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. (s.f.). Test estrés laboral. https://imss.gob.mx/sites/all/statics/salud/estreslaboral/Test-Estres-Laboral.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. (26 de 08 de 2020). Secretaría de Salud. https://www.insp.mx/avisos/3835-riesgos-estres-laboral-salud.html
La Jornada. (21 de febrero de 2024). Ocupación hotelera en Acapulco, al 50% antes de la llegada de 'Otis'. https://www.jornada.com.mx/noticia/2023/10/25/economia/ocupacion-hotelera-en-acapulco-al-50-antes-de-la-llegada-de-otis-7497#:~:text=Acapulco%20tiene%20alrededor%20de%2020,por%20turistas%20mexicanos%20e%20internacionales.
Monte, G. (2012). Riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo y salud ocupacional. Revista peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud pública. 29(2), 237-241. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/120/12021522004.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2022). Informe mundial sobre salud mental. OMS, 28. https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/9789240050860
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (28 de 09 de 2022). La OMS y la OIT piden nuevas medidas para abordar los problemas de salud mental en el trabajo. https://www.who.int/es/news/item/28-09-2022-who-and-ilo-call-for-new-measures-to-tackle-mental-health-issues-at-work
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (28 de 09 de 2022). La salud mental en el trabajo. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-at-work
Secretaría de Gobernación. (20 de octubre de 2015). NMX-R-025-SCFI-2015. En igualdad laboral y no discriminación. https://www.gob.mx/inmujeres/documentos/norma-mexicananmx-r025-scfi-2015-en-igualdad-laboral-y-no-discriminacion
Secretaría de Gobernación. (23 de 10 de 2018). Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-035-STPS-2018, Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo-Identificación, análisis y prevención. DOF, 41. https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5541828&fecha=23%2F10%2F2018#gsc.tab=0
Secretaría de Gobernación. (s.f.). Secretaría de Economía. https://www.economia.gob.mx/datamexico/es/profile/geo/acapulco-de-juarez#:~:text=Pir%C3%A1mide%20poblacional&text=La%20poblaci%C3%B3n%20total%20de%20Acapulco,%25%20mujeres%20y%2047.7%25%20hombres.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
As a requirement for the manuscript, the author is requested to provide the Copyright Assignment Letter, so that the Journal has the publication rights and to avoid plagiarism.
PLAGIARISM POLICIES
The Editorial Board of the Journal HITOS DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICO ADMINISTRAIVAS has the authority to reject in the review process any manuscript that does not have adequate citation in the documents consulted in its scientific research work, which can be considered as plagiarism behaviors. Likewise, the referees carry out the plagiarism review using specialized software, such as iThenticate, among others.
COPYRIGHT POLICIES
Authors who have publications in the journal accept the following terms: • At the time the manuscript is accepted, the author transfers the copyright to the Journal HITOS DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICO ADMINISTRATIVAS.
- The authors may make additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the article (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their research work on the Internet (eg, institutional or personal files), which would allow more beneficial exchanges to increase the citation of the published work.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International